ASA

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and antiplatelet properties. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which reduces the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, thus relieving pain and inflammation while also preventing blood clot formation.

Aspirin is commonly used for pain relief, reducing fever, and in low doses, to prevent cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes due to its antiplatelet effects. However, it can cause side effects like gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, and increased bleeding risk, especially with long-term use.