ACE

Angiotensin-converting enzyme

ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors) comprise a class of medications that lower blood pressure by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. When angiotensin II levels are low, blood vessels tend to dilate, lowering blood pressure and reducing strain on the heart.

These drugs are commonly prescribed for hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. They have protective effects on the kidneys, especially in diabetic patients.